November 29th has been a date marked by significant events across various fields, from politics and conflict to exploration and cultural milestones. Here's a look at some notable happenings:
**Historical Events:**
* **1777:** San Jose, California, is founded as El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe, the first civilian settlement in California.
* **1864:** **Sand Creek Massacre:** U.S. volunteer cavalry troops, led by Colonel John Chivington, attack a peaceful village of Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians in southeastern Colorado Territory, killing and mutilating between 70 and 163 Native Americans, mostly women and children.
* **1929:** American polar explorer Richard Byrd and his three companions become the first to fly over the South Pole.
* **1945:** Yugoslavia abolishes the monarchy and establishes a federal people's republic.
* **1947:** The United Nations General Assembly passes **Resolution 181**, known as the Partition Plan for Palestine, recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states and a special international regime for the city of Jerusalem.
* **1961:** The chimpanzee Enos is launched into space aboard Mercury-Atlas 5, becoming the first chimpanzee to orbit the Earth.
* **1963:** Lee Harvey Oswald, the accused assassin of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, is shot and killed by Jack Ruby in the basement of the Dallas Police Department headquarters.
* **1975:** Bill Gates and Paul Allen officially register the name "Microsoft" in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
* **1989:** In Czechoslovakia, the Communist Party announces it will relinquish its monopoly on power, marking a key moment in the "Velvet Revolution."
* **1990:** The United Nations Security Council passes **Resolution 678**, authorizing a military response if Iraq does not withdraw its forces from Kuwait by January 15, 1991, setting the stage for the Gulf War.
**Notable Births:**
* **1832:** Louisa May Alcott, American novelist (Little Women).
* **1898:** C.S. Lewis, British novelist, poet, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, and theologian (The Chronicles of Narnia).
* **1940:** Chuck Mangione, American flugelhorn player, composer, and bandleader.
* **1949:** Garry Shandling, American comedian, actor, and writer.
* **1973:** Ryan Giggs, Welsh footballer and manager.
**Notable Deaths:**
* **1530:** Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, English cardinal and statesman.
* **1986:** Cary Grant, British-American actor.
* **2001:** George Harrison, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Beatles).
* **2019:** Yasuhiro Nakasone, former Prime Minister of Japan.
This date holds a mix of somber and triumphant moments, reflecting humanity's complex journey through history.
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